Monday, December 30, 2019

Race, Education and Health Essay - 3962 Words

It is no coincidence that it is called poor health. What I mean is that the people who have it hardest in this country, those with the lowest incomes, have the worst health. It could just as easily be called minority health, rather than poor health, because the majority of the people living in poverty are racial or ethnic minorities. Many racial minorities in the US suffer from poor health, but not because they have worse genetics, rather from worse educational opportunities. This is a problem of all those in poverty, but since a disproportionate amount of those in poverty are minorities; I am focusing my paper on how to alleviate the educational disparities within the minority population. Studies have shown that education is the ticket†¦show more content†¦Although there are a few â€Å"race related† diseases, such as sickle cell anemia, the illnesses that are killing the minority population are environment related, like Coronary Heart Disease. In a study done by Ala n Goodman, he cites four important points about race and genetics: 1. â€Å"The concept of race is based on the idea of fixed, ideal and unchanging types† †¢ Racial categories date back to the days of ancient empires, and haven’t changed significantly since then, despite the huge changes in cultures since those times. There has obviously been a huge amount of racial mixture since those times, and the concept of race now is just an archaic social construct. 2. â€Å"Human Variation is continuous† †¢ These racial categories are completely arbitrary. There is no way a clear line can be drawn between the races, and all races relate on a gradient today. 3. â€Å"Human Variation is nonconcordant† †¢ What he means by this is that traits vary independently of other traits. Since race only really correlates with skin, hair, and eye color, there is no basis for the claim that certain diseases go along with a certain race. Sickle cell anemia may affect equatorial Africans, but also Greeks and Turks. This shows how the traits vary independently. 4. â€Å"Within Group Variation is much greater than variation among ‘ races’† †¢ There are many studies that show within closely related racial groups, like Hopi Indians, there is only aboutShow MoreRelatedHow Culture Influences Health Of All Individuals1389 Words   |  6 PagesCulture Influences Health in America Culture plays a great role in the health of all individuals. The American race has a vast influence over other cultures that migrate to the United States. Unfortunately, the dietary habits of the average American can lead to an increased health risk and a variety of problems that will further be elaborated on. It is important to remember that health is not just the physical aspect that everyone assumes when they consider the word health. It actually has sevenRead MoreEssay On Race In Health Care1382 Words   |  6 Pagesminority groups are still enslaved by America’s rigid race classifications and assumptions. It is a fact that White Americans are significantly more healthy than African Americans, Asian American, Hispanics, and other minorities (HHS). For example, hypertension, a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, stroke, and kidney failure, is 12.2% higher among African American men than white men, and 16% more for African American Women (â€Å"Health†). This health gap has resulted in debates on whether these disparitiesRead MoreUnnatural Causes : Is Inequality Making Us Sick1466 Words   |  6 Pagesbetween socioeconomic status and health, it was said that college graduates live 2.5 years longer than high school graduates† (California Newsreel, 2008). This documentary illustrated how one’s level of education not only impacts their quality of life, but also impacts the duration of one’s life. This video was very surprising, instructive, informative, depressing and occasionally infuriating. I have always known that there were a lot of factors that influence ones health, but I had never really expectedRead MoreRacial Segregation And The Us Education System Essay1463 Words   |  6 Pageshigher education, as a result of institutional racism and discrimination. This is troubling because college education is considered a way to increase opportunity and chances of success with finding employment and earning a high salary. This disparity can be attributed to the history of racial segregation in the US education system, which has produced differences of opportunity between students of color and white students (Chaisson 2004). It is difficult for students of color in higher education; specificallyRead MoreT-Test Ratio Literature Review1267 Words   |  6 PagesThere are 11 females who are ages 50 to 70 that gave the overall health rating as 5 and smoke less than 10 in one day. Among 339 individuals who rated fatigue score in the past 7 days higher than 3, 23% of these are Hispanics who had a Charleston chronic disease score of less than 2. When compare with total participants, Hispanics who had a fatigue score greater than 3 and a Charleston chronic disease score less than 2 are only 79 out of 2,356 participants, accounting for 3.35%. A t-test andRead MoreHigh School Graduation Rates in California and the United States Based on Race and Ethnicity 1379 Words   |  6 PagesAsian/Pacific Islander (National Center for Education Statistics [NCES], 2013a). Prior to 2012, nationwide standardized objective measures did not exist for measuring four-year high school graduation rates; tracking educational progress varied from state to state. Thus, state education data collected from 1990-2012 are inaccurate as effective comparative groups unless knowledge of the state-specific previous methodologies is utilized (U.S. Department of Education, 2012a). Since 2012, the NCES, an entityRead MoreMeasuring Racial And Ethnic Inequality1508 Words   |  7 Pagesracial and ethnic disparities in different spheres such as income and wealth, health, education, and criminal justice. After summarizing the content covered in the chapter, Klass’s methodology and findings can be discussed and evaluated. Klass introduces the chapter by telling a brief anecdote about Bill Cosby and how he responded to criticism he received regarding a speech he gave to commemorate the Brown v. Board of Education case. In his speech, Cosby made a lot of claims about issues such as AfricanRead MoreSocial Variables Of Race, Gender, Class And Health914 Words   |  4 Pagesunderstanding human behavior is remarkable. The aim of this paper is to explain how sociologist views the relationship between the key social variables of race, gender, class and health. The relationship between key social variables of race, gender, class and health is important for sociologist. Intersection of race, class and gender can help predict health related outcomes. According to Henslin (2014) sociologist stress the need to use sociological imagination in understanding how personal troubles areRead MoreIndian Health Care1425 Words   |  6 PagesUnited States of America. It was out of this particular case and others as such that the guardian/ward relationship was created to form the Snyder Act of 1921 and the Indian Health Care Improvement Act of 1976 (Indian health services, June ). It provided legislative authority for congress to move funds into specified health care of and for the Indian People. Because there is still the existence in the untrue biased belief that American Indians and Alaska Natives are not citizens of their statesRead MoreEssay on The Future of South Africa672 Words   |  3 Pagesended, and Thabo Mbeki was elected as president. There was a peaceful change in government, and Mbeki is doing many things to help the country. Some of these include eliminating hatred between races, ending poverty, and reducing violent crime. The government is also electing more people of different races and genders to the National Assembly and the Cabinet. The economy in South Africa is the best of all the countries in Africa, and should continue to improve. South African’s economy depends

Saturday, December 21, 2019

Throughout The Crucible many of the characters experience...

Throughout The Crucible many of the characters experience changes to their personality. The change in John Proctor is quite prominent In Act IV Proctor says, ‘I cannot mount the gibbet like a saint. It is fraud. I am not that man.’ At the end of the play he goes to execution saying, ‘Now I do think I see some shred of goodness in John Proctor.’ What has made this change come about? Throughout The Crucible many of the characters experience changes to their personality. The change in John Proctor is quite prominent and extremely important in the play. When John says, ‘I cannot mount the gibbet like a saint. It is fraud. I am not that man’ he is sure that he does not want to die. Later on, while waiting for execution he†¦show more content†¦Being forgiven is also part of being a Christian and he had been forgiven by Elizabeth, but if he were to lie he would loose forgiveness. It is also important that he went to heaven, instead of hell, for his eternal soul. John sees himself as a sinner who had done bad things, but will take any opportunity to make up for them. John’s appearance in the village is respectable and his name has been washed clean, so he would not willingly blacken his name again. John’s reputation means a lot to him, and in the past that is all he has cared about. As he sees himself as such a sinner he thinks that he is a very unlikely martyr. This though of himself as nothing but a sinner makes his conscience direct him to lie. John’s confession is a last resort as he himself says that a man would not willingly ‘cast away his good name’. The confession however, is a well thought-of act, as he sacrifices the thing that means the most to him, his reputation, for the sake of truth. We can see that John is a good man deep down, who is trying to turn away from evil. When John is offered the opportunity to make a public confession of his guilt and live, he almost goes along with it, he even signs the written confession. It was his pride and fear of public opinion which made him hold his adultery from the court, but by the end of the play, when he is near execution, it is then that he is more concerned about his personalShow MoreRelatedThe Crucible: How Is It Relevant to Todays Society? Essay823 Words   |  4 PagesThe Crucible is a complex and intriguing novel with events, characters and themes comparable to almost every period of human history. It is common for humans to fear change and what is unknown, in the play The Crucible this is witchcraft and the devil, in more recent times it can be seen in post World War Two and Cold War United States, through McCarthyism. The themes in the crucible are as important to people in the 21st century as in Salem in 1692. These include justice, reputation, hysteria, intoleranceRead MoreTwo Diverse Meanings in the Play, The Crucible1150 Words   |  5 PagesA crucible has two diverse meanings: a vessel used for melting substances that require a high degree of heat or a severe test or trial. The play, The Crucible, uses both definitions in unison to show the fiery atmosphere of the Salem Witch Trials and the severity of the trials. Three primary characters involved in the scorching environment of the Salem Witch Tri als are Elizabeth Proctor, Reverend Hale, and John Proctor. Since The Crucible entitles that people are going to go through a test and receiveRead MoreThe Crucible by Arthur Miller993 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout this past semester, we have covered a lot of plays and their films that correspond within those plays. While I have learned a lot along the way I have found that there are certain plays that stuck out. Merchant of Venice, Hamlet, and The Importance of Being Earnest were among some of these plays from this semester. However, one of my personal favorites is The Crucible. I was able to uncover many themes from this play such as secret sin, lies and deceit, and religion. The Crucible stoodRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The Crucible Essay1625 Words   |  7 PagesOn September 15, 2016 at Murfreesboro Little Theatre I saw The Crucible. I have had a lot of experience with this particular play. I have seen the movie along with reading and acting out the play. I had high expatiations when going to see The Crucible live. For the most part I was not disappointed, they had terrific actors who knew each and every line, and play the part as if they had lived it each and every day. Though the acting was magnificent and believable I was rather disappointed with theRead MoreDiscuss the development of one character from the crucible essay1360 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿The classic play ‘The Crucible’, written in 1953 by Arthur Miller, contains many major characters that assist in embodying an idea. The play tracks the development of Reverend Hale allowing readers to understand the flawed and unwavering theocratic and authoritative governing system evident in Salem. Hale develops throughout the play, changing from an incredibly naà ¯ve and authoritative character who the readers have an aversion towards to a virtuous and righteous man who is respected for his actionsRead MoreThe Crucible- Conflict Resolution Essay734 Words   |  3 PagesThe Crucible, written by Arthur Miller, is a movie that focuses on the conflict and resolution that occurred during the Salem witch trials during 17th century Puritan New England. After a group of young girls are found dancing and chanting during the night in the middle of the woods, strange things begin to happen within the small town. Conflict arises when Reverend Parris, the local minister, discovers the girls in the forest being led by a black slave named Tituba. Two girls out of the groupRead MoreThe Crucible : Incorporation Of Self Morality And Reputation Essay1633 Words   |  7 PagesThe Crucible: Incorporation of Self-Morality and Reputation Most everyone longs to keep an admirable reputation and self-image to keep the positive impression of honesty, trustworthiness, and   most of all one’s ethics and responsibilities. This idea is important in today’s society to keep a positive image about one’s self--but what about in the 1600s? Regardless of time period, self-morality and reputation are important factors in everyday life, and Arthur Miller does just that to characters in TheRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Mills Essay1690 Words   |  7 Pagesthe dust on the feet of them that hang! How may I live without my name? I have given you my soul; leave me my name! (Miller, 133) As The Crucible commences, Arthur Mills transports the reader to 17th century Salem, Massachusetts, to reenact the affliction of the Salem Witch Trials, ultimately leading to regret and fatality. Miller utilizes his troubled experience with McCarthyism to advance his writing of this controversial play. During 1692, Salem, Massach usetts, had been inhabited by Puritans, whoRead MoreLeadership And Crucibles1724 Words   |  7 PagesLeadership and Crucibles Tests in life do not wait for no one to become ready to face them. Often we face hardship in our lives without even expecting it. Our crucibles differ in difficulty and form. Some of us might be tested financially, while others might be tested physically or even emotionally. Nonetheless, along with crucibles come moments that help us perceive our surroundings or ourselves in a new way. Moreover, when we experience crucibles the two most important things that we can learnRead MoreComparison Of The Movie The Crucible827 Words   |  4 PagesThe Crucible, a movie directed by Nicholas Hytner, was critically acclaimed and earned several awards. It received an Academy Award nomination for best screenplay based on material previously produced or published, a BAFTA award for best-adapted screenplay, and Golden Globe awards for supporting actor and actress in a motion picture. In Empire’s review, they say, â€Å"In this almost perfect screen adaptation, the lingering question is the most important one: what caused such madness?† This movie adaptation

Friday, December 13, 2019

War Criminals Free Essays

â€Å" War Criminals are still in this country just because of political unrest and corruption† ‘The flag of independent Bangladesh flies at the front side of the car of war criminals (? ) of 1971.. ‘(Manik 2008). We will write a custom essay sample on War Criminals or any similar topic only for you Order Now It’s the most hatred truth now-a days like story or poetry to the Bangladeshis who got a huge loss of lives, properties and threat in existing their lives during and after the war only for the unexpected conspiracy of those war criminals among whom many are surprisingly involved till today in leading our country. Who’ have given them rights to rule and even impose laws on us Why are they still in this country with more than all facilities where even a freedom fighter who sacrificed his life for this country can not Theanswer of those questions is commonly known to the people now a days. Do not you also guess the greater interest for being stable in politics, the corrupted political parties allow them to live peacefully in Bangladesh? Exactly due to the political unrest and corruption, the war criminals are still here in our country whose conspiracy is not finished yet. This is the national fact for what I am going to show that the political unrest and corruption gives strong position to the war criminals to be here. Before having my stand let me clarify about the powerful war criminals of our country under whom other criminals are being hidden for years. The most marked war criminals of our bloody War of 1971 are specifically present in Bangladesh with strong handling power and voice from Jamaat e-islami along with others involved directly in forming RazakarBahini, Al-Shams, AL-Badar who heavily drawn into mass murdering, rape, arson, looting and especially killing of intellectual during the last part of our glorious liberation war. Jamatis were related with most genocide that happened during nine months of liberation warthat is proved to us from the different sources and ‘MuktiyuddhaCetanaBikasa Kendra’. Ashraf Hossain, a leader of Jamaat’s student wing IslamiChhatraSangha, created the Al-Badar militia in Jamalpur District on 22 April 1971 (Editorial, DailyPurbodesh, 23 April 1971). In May, 1971, Jamaat leader Mawlana Yusuf created the Razakar militia in Khulna (Editorial, Daily Sangram, 14 November 1971). As getting information from the book ‘Genocide ’71, an account of the killers and collaborators’ by AhamadaSharif and MuktiyuddhaCetanaBikasa Kendra (1987) , the large group of ilitia named AL-Shams was also created at the mid of the war led byJamat leader Ali AhsanMujahid who did the same massacre during the war. However, some people say, here in Bangladesh we have a quite sustainable constitution which is representing a complete freedom of country. But in that constitution there is nothing about war criminals and their definition. Constitution of Bangladesh does not make any specific words about the existence of the war criminals. From the ISN report 4t hNovember, 1972 we get the whole overview of our constitution easily. Here according to The Article-6 (1) and (2) [talks about ‘Citizenship’] ,Article-19 (1) [talks about ‘Equality of opportunity’] and Article-32 [talks about ‘Protection of right to life and personal liberty’] of the constitution, war criminals along with everyone after the war got the clear acknowledgement to be a citizen of Bangladesh. So they deserve to be with all facilities like us. Therefore the clarification of Constitution is responsible to give the opportunity to the war criminals to be still here in Bangladesh. So justonly the political interest and corruption is not thefact. Butmany Specialists and intellectuals gave different types ofopinions opposing the above logic . Ema. E. Hasana and War Crimes Facts Finding Committee (Bangladesh) in their combined and most acceptable book ever ‘Papers on genocide, war crime and crime against humanity in Bangladesh(2001) proved having many statistics and incidentsthat for political and individual soft corner, the makers of constitution who were the only political power at that time made a diplomatic composition of Constitution which had not given any specific definition for the war criminals. That is why war criminals are the citizens of Bangladesh now. Besides, for political interest they changed and amended many parts of constitution (Malik 2009). We have seen that in the elections, those political leaders use the war criminals for having privilege. Kabir (1998) said from the report of Primary Resource in International Affairs(PRIA) that three specified war criminals (Ahmed Sarwer, Kamal Azam, Ruhitbillah) were appointed in the Local administration on September, 1972. So we see the ultimate cause of staying of war criminals strongly in country is the political corruption and interest for having power. In addition, the position of the war criminals has been lastingfor years by the strong influences of the foreign countries. Blackburn (2008) indicates a matter thatUSA has less concentration on the illegal terrorism happened in the poor countries where they have no profit. Absolutely it’s true that to overpower the developing and underdeveloped countries like our country Bangladesh the powerful and developed countries like USA and UKdo not assist the Government of us being informed about theunfair activities of the many fundamentalist parties who always opposed the national war in the name of peace as wrong way having brutal massacre on innocent patriotic people rather they try to take advantages from the cases and if they can not make their self-interest from us then they threat us with their rich nuclear power as a complain of having fundamentalist terrorists. That is the chance for the fundamentalist war criminals of our country getting indirect influence from them and for this some of us argues that it’s not all about thepolitical corruption which is only responsible for the present position of the war criminals in our country. Yes it may be right and correct that the foreign influence has. But the latent history is, Bangladesh Govt. is not supposed to become an undertaker govt. Rather, to get the support from the strong foreign govt. , for holding the power and having more favour and self-interests doing corruptions within own country, our politicians lose their soveiregnity and own character. For the greater political interests they have been using the war criminals as their partner. So again the main cause is political corruption for what still the war criminals are here in Bangladesh. Moreover, the war criminals have the international networks in many countries. Jamaat-Bangladesh has the direct control under the Jamaat-Pakistan(Blackburn 2009). According to the report of Blackburn (2009), both two groups get supports including financial aids from the Islamic Circle of North America (ICNA). He found that MueenUddinChowdhury and Asrafuzzaman Khan from Jaamt-Bangladesh who are involved in war crimes make funds in UK, US, Germany and Austrialia and keep it to the Al-Khidmat Foundation that helps to support the HizbulMujahideen, Jamaat’s armed wing and other groups which are designated by the US and UK as a terrorist organization. Those groups have very strong supports in almost many countries of Asia. That is the weak point for Bangladesh to stop those war criminals involved with them. But we see at present we have no strong political strength where the political parties are busy with their own interests. That is why Bangladesh did not either make its enough image as stand internationally. As political parties just think about their own interest, they always hope to get assistances from the different sources as well as those groups. For that reason they do not have any bravery say against those strong networks getting money from them. The most important thing is that the unconsciousness and unwillingness of the general people who always silently has been allowing the war criminals to freely live in peace. Besides, many of us directly support the war criminals and try to give them the power to lead the country. But we all experience that we the general people are bound to be silent under the power of corrupted political parties. It is well planned to rehabilitate the war criminals in Bangladesh. Here war criminals are given power to control politics and given the post of minister of this country. And by this, the public are cheated so that they can not remind the matter again. So frequently under the only political corruption war criminals are still existingin this country. However the key volume of the strength of war criminals increased from 1972 while they were pardoned as a ‘General Bail 1972’ by Sheikh Mujib which was said to be having a great political advantages and supports for them (Ahmed 2010). But the most favourable chance came to the war criminals during 1975, 1977, 1979 as those years when the acceptation of religion based politics started. kabir (1994) thinks that MAJOR JIA and ERSHAD tried to make the people more emotional and made them more sentimental by religion in a wrong way with the wrong explanation of Islam by the fundamentalistsJamaatis . They invitedthose war criminalsto take pure political support and they both gave chance to them to be their political partner. Going to do that they changed the constitution for the betterment of the war criminals but not more than any development. That is why they rehabilitated the war criminals. On the other hand, no step has been taken till now to make trial of the war criminals due to political interest of the the major political parties after the liberation. So many govt. leaders came and gone but not tried to trial the war criminals only for political cause. Even some of the political parties made Joint Group to win the election which is a practical example. We saw the Ameer of Jamaat-Islami had been the minister of our country. Mohaiemen (2003) found that an alleged war criminal SalauddinQuaderChy. has just became Bangladesh’s nominee for Secretary General of the Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC) with his power getting the support from the own political parties. To sum up, it’sinfact necessary to say that the war criminals are used as a great vote bank in elections which actually increases unrests among the political parties. abir (1994) realized that the supporters of the war criminals were increasing day by day by the chance of the corrupted politics. The consequence of it reflects very soon. It is impossible to determine how much support the Jamat actually had in the 2001 election as it was part of an alliance whose various members voted for each other against the Awami League, but its 17 seats in the new parliament – and two ministers in the government – suggest a dramatic increase. So it’s clear to know that just for the political unrest and corruption the war criminals are existing in our country still now. How to cite War Criminals, Essays

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Strategic Management and Planning Nonprofit Organization †Free Sampl

Question: Disuss about the Strategic Management Nonprofit Organization. Answer: Introduction A not-for-profit or nonprofit organization refers to one which does not earn profits for its owners (Bahnson, McAllister Miller, 2008). This is to say that all the money earned by or donated to the organization is utilized in pursuance of the organizations goals and keeping it functional. Not-for-profit organizations are generally charities or other forms of public service organizations. Notably, for an organization to be considered as a not-for-profit, it must further scientific, charitable, educational, public safety, cruelty prevention, literary, or religious purposes or causes (Amit Zott, 2012). It is quite unfortunate to learn that many individuals who are not involved with nonprofit organizations do not acknowledge the significance of such organizations to the total operation of a countrys economy. To many, these organizations are simply little entities that exist in their own separated corner of the economy. Not-for-profits tend to serve one major purpose which is to better the world while zeroing out their books (Bahnson, McAllister Miller, 2008). They are considered a reliable source of employment despite what some people might believe. Recent statistics indicated that an estimated 10 million individuals were employed in the nonprofit industry in 2010, this being about 10% of the overall employment in America. By providing workers with a stable source of income, nonprofit organizations, similar to for-profit ones, indirectly motivate continuous other facets of a nations economy (Wing, 2010). Brief economic impact research shows the vital value of not-for-profits in any given economy. The employment offered helps in sustaining the economy in a similar manner as for-profit organizations would. Even though nonprofits tend to have distinct missions, they all share similar overall purpose. Notably, they allow individuals to collaborate and join resources so as to attain common objectives and goals. One of the main reasons why people start not-for-profits is to work on social issues or react to the various needs in their communities (Fleishman, 2009). Background to the Situation Recently, the wife of Bill Gates, Microsoft founder attended a Conference where various aid delivery, information technology, education and engineering companies presented their products which would be utilized in the growth of infrastructure in developing nations. Melissa Gates and Pricilla Chan, wife of Chan Zuckerberg, were particularly interested in the stabilization of developing areas and enablement of Project Loon as a technique of advancing these nations and spreading knowledge (Cordes Steuerle, 2009). Following this Conference, Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, and the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative are in need of strategic advice for the establishment of a permanent aid delivery corporation. Before venturing on this particular business, a number of considerations need to be looked at, and create an organization that is able to meet the current Chan directive and any future requirements in illness and flood stricken regions, or areas that are disadvantaged by years of economic denial or warfare. Some of these considerations include having a mission statement, what type of corporation it will be, the fiscal sponsorship that will jump start the corporation, the name, and who will do the work in terms of autonomous contractors, volunteers, and employees. The corporation that has been proposed will be named the StratSynth Group and will be funded by the Giving Pledge. Its main mission will be to enable the acquisition, delivery and operation of essential life support items (Acton, Fagan Mamano, 2012). Additionally, its initial goal will be to address the East African Drought Crisis, publicly. As indicated, the main concentration of the corporation will be toward the establis hment of long term recovery and rehabilitation for stricken countries. To determine the success of this newly established corporation, it is important to look at the various internal and external factors that are bound to influence or affect the organizations performance. These factors include political, environmental, technological, and legal factors. Porters five forces analysis will also be looked at in relation to this particular venture. PESTEL Analysis describing the business landscape upon which StratSynth will operate Political factors It is important to consider the impact that political factors may have on future corporations profitability as social welfare policies, government stability, international trade regulations, and taxation policies may contribute greatly to the organizations profits (Baligh, 2011). For nonprofit organizations such as StratSynth that will provide community growth services in developing nations, government stability is a main issue to consider in the continuous provision of future services. Taxation policies, on the other hand, may have a positive or negative impact on the possibility of donors regularly donating and on the corporation gaining new donors. Economic factors These factors can have a huge impact on the need for services or donations business cycles. Moreover, money supply, inflation and cost of living, GNP trends, disposable income levels, and unemployment trends are quite relevant in assessing economic factors likely to impact a not-for-profit organization (Bahnson, McAllister Miller, 2008). For instance, a reduction in disposable income would mean a reduction in memberships and donations. With regards to StratSynth, increased unemployment rates may result in increased need for aid. The organization may also need to research increased funding which may be rather hard to obtain. Socioeconomic factors Keeping in mind StratSynth is a corporation that will be based in East Africa, social mobility, population demographics, consumerism, levels of education, lifestyle transformations, and attitudes towards leisure and work are some of the socioeconomic factors that may influence the macro-environment that StratSynth will operate (Amit Zott, 2012). It should be noted that such impact tends to differ in each nonprofit organization. Technological factors Government spending on study, novel discoveries, the focus on technological effort, rates of obsolescence, and speed of transfer are some of the technological factors that may affect StratSynth (Wing, 2010). For this particular organization, it may mean that new techniques of attracting donors, advocators, and volunteers need to be found via the use of social media such as Facebook and Twitter. It will also mean providing adequate training to its staff to ensure competence in handling technology. StratSynth needs to investigate the impact that technology will have on its operations, and conduct an assessment of the current technology items owned by the corporation. Environmental factors Developing nations tend to experience various hardships in terms of the environment, for instance pollution and wastemanagement issues. StratSynth needs to be aware of the fact that environmental protection laws, energy consumption and waste disposal are at the core of the factors to be considered when evaluating the business environment (Fleishman, 2009). Legal factors It is quite possible for one or two individuals to sue the organization. Therefore, StratSynth should consider possible court cases that may impact it, tax laws, and proposed laws (Cordes Steuerle, 2009). The corporation should also note that laws in the developing nations might be slightly different from those of the developed world. Five Forces Analysis of the likely competitors to StratSynth In his Five Forces model, Michael Porter cites that competition is not about which organization is the biggest, but rather, who is the most profitable. This model has been quite relevant for profitable organizations and that is why most people do not see its relevance in nonprofits. With regards to the bargaining power of service providers, they tend to gain more authority as their services become core to the organizations vision and mission (Acton, Fagan Mamano, 2012). The buyers or grantmakers in this case, are considered to be the social impact provided by StratSynth. If they are able to get a superior product from a competing corporation, they will eventually purchase their vision or mission instead. Referring to the competitive rivalry, it is interesting to note that there are about 1.5 million nonprofits in America today (Baligh, 2011). There are also various organizations in East Africa providing similar service to the needy population. That is why StratSynth must establish an effective leadership that understands the competition or gap in this particular market. Threat of substitution refers to how likely a grantmaker or community member will shift to StratSynths competitor. If shifting costs are lower and similar corporations exist in East Africa, then StratSynth may be facing a grim threat of substitution. Given the presence of donor loyalty or high fixed costs, the threat of novel entrants can be restricted (Bahnson, McAllister Miller, 2008). However, if the demand for StratSynths service is high and fixed costs are low, it may be successful in entering the East African market. The business level resources and capabilities required for the StratSynth mission Gates and Chan need to note that a not-for-profit organization tends to lack the fiscal flexibility of a commercial organization given that it relies on resource providers that are not participating in an exchange transaction (Amit Zott, 2012). These providers are oriented towards provision of services or goods to a client other than the real resource provider. Cashmanagement and budgeting will be the two main areas of fiscalmanagement that will be significant to this particular organization. Gates and Chan need to note that it is often quite hard to remain focused on the organizations mission to assist in solving social ills, as short term fiscal considerations of budget balancing and fundraising might take focus away from attaining the corporations mission. Five organizations with the resources and capabilities with which StratSynth may engage using Corporate Level Strategies Corporate level strategies are all about the choosing andmanagement of a combination of businesses which are competing in various product markets or industries (Wing, 2010). A corporate level strategy is significant in that without it, it is impossible for any given organization to have long term plan or technique to attain goals or objectives. Having a corporate level strategy would mean StratSynth concentrating multiple resources on a specific goal. Additionally, for the organization to succeed in its endeavors, it needs to consider the inclusion of other organizations with similar goals and which have also successfully implemented their strategies. Five organizations with capabilities and resources with which StratSynth may engage are Africare, The Carter Center, Oxfam International, The Rockefeller Foundation, and the Catholic Medical Mission Board. Africare is concerned with helping Africans in areas such as environmental health, water, private sector development, emergency humanitarian assistance, and food (Fleishman, 2009). The Carter Center is committed to human rights and the mitigation of peoples suffering. This organization aims at preventing and resolving disagreements, improving health, and encouraging liberty and democracy. Oxfam International is committed to establishing long term solutions to poverty, hunger, and social injustice through lasting partnerships with poverty stricken communities across the globe (Cordes Steuerle, 2009). On the other hand, the Rockefeller Foundation is a worldwide organization focused on enriching and sustaining the livelihoods and lives of the poor and neglected individuals across the globe. Catholic Medical Mission Board would be quite handy for StratSynth in that it is an organization providing medical supplies and medicines free of charge to partner organizations internationally (Act on, Fagan Mamano, 2012). It also delivers medical supplies to individuals residing in poverty stricken conditions and those who do not have any hope of receiving even the basic medical care. All these organizations would be very helpful to the proposed nonprofit given their missions and objectives. For Africare and The Carter Center, a joint venture would be the most appropriate strategy for StratSynth. Implementation of equity alliance would be suitable for the Rockefeller Foundation, and Oxfam International, where the nonprofit will enjoy equal benefits and services provided. On the other hand, the recommended implementation strategy for the Catholic Medical Mission Board would be the nonequity alliance (Baligh, 2011). Melinda Gates interests in the firms producing the Pouncer Drone, the Spider Light Strike Vehicle and the Rokon two wheel drive motorcycle, and advice on whether these firms should be included in the cooperative strategic relationships The firms that Melinda Gates is interested in should be incorporated in the cooperative strategic relationships as they will guarantee speedy delivery of the services the organization is offering. Furthermore, the drought affected regions in East Africa do not have sufficient or effective means of transportation. This means that relief food rarely reaches this needy population. However, by adapting the firms manufacturing the Spider Light Strike Vehicle, the Rokon two wheel drive motocycle, and Pouncer Drone, the nonprofit will succeed in delivering its services to these remote regions, thus saving lives (Bahnson, McAllister Miller, 2008). Organizational structure for a six (6) person Synstrat Headquarters group, including a brief role statement and rationale for each individual employed A six person organizational structure that would be applicable to the Synstrat Headquarters group would be the Board of Directors, the Managing Director, the financial manager, a supervisor, human resource, and volunteers or employees. The Board is responsible for making planning and guidance decisions while the manager maintains relations with the organizations stakeholders and other contributors/fundraisers. S/he will also control the resources. The financial manager will be in charge of budgeting and controlling of funds for the organization. The supervisor will not only serve as the backbone of the organization, but will collaborate with the manager in putting plans into action (Amit Zott, 2012). The Human Resource will be in charge of recruiting staff while the volunteers or employees will be individuals working to fulfill the organizations goals and objectives. Volunteers or Employees A vision and mission statement for the Synstrat Group, including a positioning statement defining the cooperative stance of Synstrat with other similarly aligned organizations As already indicated, the main vision and mission statement for the Synstrat Group is to be able to acquire, deliver, and operate essential life support items. This means that it will provide the necessary equipment and items needed by the ravaged community in East Africa. On the other hand, the Groups positioning statement will be to create awareness of what is taking place with the East African Drought Crisis. Positioning statements are significant in determining how a given product and/or service will be positioned in a given market. References Acton, D.D., Fagan, C., Mamano, K. (2012). Planning for a not-for-profit combination: Insight into federal, state, and funding considerations. The CPA Journal. Pp. 64 67. Ambos, B., Shclegelmilch, B. (2007). Innovation and control in the multinational firm: A comparison of political and contingency approaches. Strategic Management Journal, 28(5). Pp. 473 486. Amit, R., Zott, C. (2012). Creating value through business model innovation. MIT Sloan Management Review. Pp. 41 49. Bahnson, P.R., McAllister, B.P., Miller, P.B.W. (2008). Noncontrolling interest: Much more than a name change. Journal of Accountancy. Pp. 46 53. Bahnson, P.R., McAllister, B.P., Miller, P.B.W. (2008). 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